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Въпроси отговори
Въпрос: Kajete mi , kak da Si Opraq SAMBA-ta
[Търси: ]

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Към началото |Добави въпрос |Отговори
 
Въпрос
От: SnoopDogg Дата: 08/25/2002
 Adi , be hora :)) shte mi pomognete li , imam , mreja ama za
 sega se zadovolqvam samo s FTP-ta .Iskam da mi kajete kak da
 si Opraq taq SAMBA ,i da mi kajete , kakvo da si Sloja za
 Lan Browsing .Problema mi e , 4e ne vijdam moite sysedi ,
 koito za s Windows (neshto kato Microsoft Network
Neighborhood) . ???? -> (blagodarq) :)



Отговор #1
От: Djimbo (djimbo< at >ssi< dot >bg) Дата: 08/25/2002
 Poseti tozi site
 http://www.tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/chap29sec280.html


tam vsichko e opisano potrobno 
 nezabravqy che user za simba treba da sa realni useri na
Linux -platformata ti

Uspeh

P.S
ako zakasash pishi na e-mail-a mi



Отговор #2
От: SnoopDogg Дата: 08/25/2002
Abe Djimbo , iskam da na BG Obqsnenie ,



Отговор #3
От: Djimbo (djimbo (a) ssi[ точка ]bg) Дата: 08/26/2002
 # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read
the
 # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options
listed
 # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options
(perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
 # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a
#
 # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that
you
# may wish to enable
#
 # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the
command "testparm"
 # to check that you have not many any basic syntactic
errors.
#
 #======================= Global Settings
=====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
   workgroup = WORKGROUP

 # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description
field
   server string = Samba Server %v

 # This option is important for security. It allows you to
restrict
 # connections to machines which are on your local network.
The
 # following example restricts access to two C class networks
and
 # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax
see
# the smb.conf man page
   hosts allow = 192.168.0. 127.

# Enabling internationalization:
 # you can match a Windows code page with a UNIX character
set.
 # Windows: 437 (US), 737 (GREEK), 850 (Latin1 - Western
European),
 # 852 (Eastern Eu.), 861 (Icelandic), 932 (Cyrillic -
Russian),
 # 936 (Japanese - Shift-JIS), 936 (Simpl. Chinese), 949
(Korean Hangul),
# 950 (Trad. Chin.).
 # UNIX: ISO8859-1 (Western European), ISO8859-2 (Eastern
Eu.),
# ISO8859-5 (Russian Cyrillic), KOI8-R (Alt-Russ. Cyril.)
# This is an example for french users:
   client code page = 850
   character set = ISO8859-1
 # CHANGES TO ENABLE PRINTING ON ALL CUPS PRINTERS IN THE
NETWORK
# (as cups is now used in linux-mandrake 7.2 by default)
 # if you want to automatically load your printer list
rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   printcap name = lpstat
   load printers = yes

 # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system
type unless
 # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems
include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
   printing = cups


 # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add
this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
  guest account = guest
 # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each
machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50

 # Security mode. Most people will want user level security.
See
# security_level.txt for details.
   security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
;   password server = <NT-Server-Name>

 # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the
password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
  password level = 8
  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
 # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba
documentation.
 # Do not enable this option unless you have read those
documents
  encrypt passwords = yes
  smb passwd file = /etc/smbpasswd

 # The following are needed to allow password changing from
Windows to
# update the Linux sytsem password also.
 # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd
file' above.
 # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to
change only
 #        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix
password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
;  unix password sync = Yes
;  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
 ;  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n
 *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n
*passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successf
ully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
  username map = /etc/smbusers

 # Using the following line enables you to customise your
configuration
 # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the
netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /etc/smb.conf.%m

 # Most people will find that this option gives better
performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
    socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192
SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
 # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list
them
# here. See the man page for details.
   interfaces = 192.168.0.1

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
 #       a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see
below)
;   remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
   remote announce = 192.168.0.255

# Browser Control Options:
 # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a
master
 # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election
rules apply
--More--
 # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election
rules apply
   local master = yes

 # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in
master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
   os level = 33

 # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master
Browser. This
 # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets.
Don't use this
 # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing
this job
   domain master = yes

 # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser
election on startup
 # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the
election
   preferred master = yes

 # Use only if you have an NT server on your network that has
been
 # configured at install time to be a primary domain
controller.
;   domain controller = <NT-Domain-Controller-SMBName>

 # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server
for
# Windows95 workstations.
;   domain logons = yes

 # if you enable domain logons then you may want a
per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;   logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;   logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
 #        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is
username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
 # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism
to be specified
 # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host"
means use the unix
 # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either
/etc/hosts OR
 # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
--More--
 # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config,
/etc/nsswitch.conf
 # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system
configuration
 # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent
DNS lookups
 # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use
with care!
 # The example below excludes use of name resolution for
machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
 # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via
WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
 # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable
it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

 # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a
WINS Client
 #       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS
Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

 # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries
on
 # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work
there must be
 # at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is
NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

 # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve
NetBIOS names
 # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions
1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
   dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
 # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break
things!
;  case sensitive = no

 #============================ Share Definitions
==============================
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   writable = yes
 # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory
for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


 # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving
profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /home/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a CUPS print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer.
 # You must configure the samba printers with the appropriate
Windows
 # drivers on your Windows clients. On the Samba server no
filtering is
 # done. If you wish that the server provides the driver and
the clients
 # send PostScript ("Generic PostScript Printer" under
Windows), you have
 # to swap the 'print command' line below with the commented
one.
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   path = /var/spool/samba
   browseable = yes
# to allow user 'guest account' to print.
   guest ok = yes
   writable = no
   printable = yes
   create mode = 0700
# =====================================
# print command: see above for details.
# =====================================
    print command = lpr-cups -P %p -o raw %s -r   # using
client side printer drivers.
 ;   print command = lpr-cups -P %p %s # using cups own
drivers (use generic PostScript on clients).
   lpq command = lpstat -o %p
# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

 # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for
people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;   comment = Public Stuff
;   path = /home/samba
;   public = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
 # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be
placed in fred's
 # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to
the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

 # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred
requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
 # a service which has a different directory for each machine
that connects
 # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming
machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
 # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is
connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

 # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users.
Note that all files
 # created in the directory by users will be owned by the
default user, so
 # any user with access can delete any other user's files.
Obviously this
 # directory must be writable by the default user. Another
user could of course
 # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by
that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

 # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a
directory so that two
 # users can place files there that will be owned by the
specific users. In this
 # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and
should have the
 # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this
could be extended to
# as many users as required.
[myshare]
   comment = my share
   path = /path/to/share dir
    valid users = "#postavqsh validni users koito iskash da
imat dostap"#
   public = no
   writable = yes
   printable = no
   create mask = 0765
=====================

 Create the lmhosts file, touch /etc/lmhosts and add your
client hosts:         # Sample Samba lmhosts file.
        #
        127.0.0.1	localhost
        192.168.1.1	deep
        192.168.1.4	win

 tova sa Ip na hostovete na mrejata

=======================

Promeni slednioqt dile
Configure the /etc/pam.d/samba file
 Configure your /etc/pam.d/samba file to use pam
 authentication by creating the samba file, touch
/etc/pam.d/samba and add the following lines: 

         Auth	required        /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so
nullok shadow
        Account	required        /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so
      
 
==============================

 Sledva posle da dobavish userite koito iskash da imat dostap

te treba da sa realni useri za Linux platformata

# useradd smbclient

dobavqsh i parova za user cmbclient (tova e primer)

# passwd smbclient
            
 

              Changing password for user smbclient
              New UNIX password:
              Retype new UNIX password:
               passwd: all authentication tokens updated
successfully
            
 
------------

Startirash smbd (samba daemond)

I testvash 
 #/sbin/smbstatus
        
 

          Samba version 2.0.7
          Service      uid      gid      pid     machine
          ----------------------------------------------
           tmp          webmaster webmaster  3995   gate    
(192.168.1.3) Sat Sep 25 19:40:54 1999

          No locked files

          Share mode memory usage (bytes):
           1048464(99%) free + 56(0%) used + 56(0%) overhead
= 1048576(100%) total
        
 ----------------------
Probvai dali vsichko e tok po sledniqt nachin

#[root@djimbo distr]# smbclient -L 127.0.0.1
 added interface ip=192.168.0.1 bcast=192.168.0.255
nmask=255.255.255.0
Password: ((vavedi passwd za realen user ot Linux))
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 2.0.7]

        Sharename      Type      Comment
        ---------      ----      -------
        printers       Printer   All Printers
        myshare        Disk      Kiril and Dari stuff
         IPC$           IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server
2.0.7)
        kiril          Disk      Home Directories

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------
        DJIMBO               Samba Server 2.0.7
        KIRIL                Sys.Admin

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
        WORKGROUP            DJIMBO

I si gotov



Отговор #4
От: ice_cool (icecool__at__OBE4 __точка__ org) Дата: 08/28/2002
 SnoopDogg: ne e zaduljitelno da imash realen user v linux-a
za da ti raboti sambata
 http://omega.triada.bg/icecool/icecool/linux-bg/howto/smb-howto/
<<<===--- tva e HOWTO na BG
 ako ne uspeesh da se spravish pishi mi na maila shte ti
pratia moia conf da polzvash za primeren



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