Тестова дистрибуция -- Open Suse 10.2.
Rabotnata sistema e sus slednite haraktersistiki :
cpu - Celeron,805 Mhz
mb - MSI,6370,s.370,Intel Solano 815EP Pro chipset
ram - 2x256 Mb Sdram,PC-133
hdd - Seagate,ata100,7200rpm,80gb
vga - GeForce 5500,Agp4x,128 Mb,128 Bit
s card - Creative Sound Blaster
- cdrw, dvd-rom,fdd....
*Izpolzva se "Grub Loader" s dvoino zarejdane na
"Open Suse 10.2"(instaliran varhu razshiren dial) i
"Windows XP SP2"
(instaliran varhy parvi4en,aktiven dial).
* Izpolzvano e rukovodstvoto ot adres :
http://www.howtoforge.com/kernel_compilation_suseOtvariame Root terminal :
1. Predvaritelno sa instarirani - "kernel-sources","
ncurces-devel","gcc","make","binutilus","glib"
; ot YAST.
2.iztegliane na kernel 2.6.22.3 ot
http://www.kernel.org.
Arhiva e okolo 53 mb kompresiran s "bz2".
3. razarhivirane na kenela v /home/user/*
4. kopirane 4rez "MC commander" na kernela 2.6.22.3 vuv
"/usr/src/".
5. syzdavane na ".config.bak" sus "cp /usr/src/linux/.config /usr/src/linux/.config.bak".
6. suzdavane 4rez "ln -s /usr/src/linux-2.6.22.3 /usr/src/linux-2.6" na simvolna vruzka.
7. redaktirana 4rez "mc"na "makefile" v "/usr/src/linux-2.6",kudeto promeniam reda -EXTRAVERSION = .3 "MyLinux".
8. izpulnenie na komandata "make mrproper".
9. kopirane na ".config" --
#OpenSuse:/usr/src/linux-2007#
cp /boot/config-2.6.18.34-default .config
S tozi konfigyracionen fail po-kusno moje da zadadem nastroikite na kernela vuv "make menuconfig - LOAD an ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATION FILE "
10. izpulnenie na komandata "make menuconfig".
- Go to Load an Alternate Configuration File and choose .config (which contains the configuration of your current working kernel)
- (Za da konfigirirate kernela ottuk do kraia izpolzvaite rukovodstvoto ot "
http://www.linux-bg.org" na Nikola Antonov).
11. Startirane na komandata "make rpm".Tozi proces shte otneme dosta vreme i zavisi ot moshtosta na "cpu-to".
V moia slu4ai vremeto za izpulnenie e 240 min.!!!
12. Sled syzdavaneto na RPM paketa na novia kernel,shte go otkriete kato :
"src.rpm package" v
"/usr/src/packages/SRPMS/".
- "ls -l /usr/src/packages/SRPMS/"
- Pri moia slu4ai se kazvashe "kernel-2.6.22.3experimentalldefault2007"
( The rpm package can be found in ---
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/,
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i586/,
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i686/,
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/x86_64/,
etc., depending on your architecture.
On my system it was located in ---
"/usr/src/packages/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.22.3experimentalldefault2007-1.src.rpm)".
13. Sega mojem da instalirame podgotvenia za tova kernel s
komandata :
"cd /usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/"
"rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.22.3experimentalldefault2007.i386.rpm"
Shte vidite slednoto v konzolata da se izpisva :
result: Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel ########################################### [100%]
14. Moje da se kopira kompilirania kernel (Rpm paketa) i da se prenese na druga Suse stancia!
-*** (You can now even transfer the kernel rpm package to other SuSE systems and install it there exactly the same way, which means you don't have to compile the kernel there again.) ***
15. Na tozi etap e neobhodimo syzdavaneto na "RAMDISK" s
komandata " mkinitrd "
- Rukovodstvo otnosno syzdavaneto i manipulaciata s "RAMDISK"
ima na stranicata na IBM --
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-initrd.html(:
Root device: /dev/hda6 (mounted on / as ext3)
Module list: processor thermal piix fan jbd ext3 edd (xennet xenblk)
Kernel image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.2-34-default
Initrd image: /boot/initrd-2.6.18.2-34-default
Shared libs: lib/ld-2.5.so lib/libacl.so.1.1.0 lib/libattr.so.1.1.0 lib/libblkid.so.1.0 lib/libc-2.5.so lib/libcom_err.so.2.1 lib/libdl-2.5.so lib/libext2fs.so.2.4 lib/libhistory.so.5.1 lib/libncurses.so.5.5 lib/libpthread-2.5.so lib/libreadline.so.5.1 lib/librt-2.5.so lib/libutil-2.5.so lib/libuuid.so.1.2 lib/libvolume_id.so.0.73.0 lib/libnss_files-2.5.so lib/libnss_files.so.2 lib/libgcc_s.so.1
Driver modules: ide-core ide-disk processor thermal piix fan edd
Filesystem modules: jbd mbcache ext3
Including: initramfs fsck.ext3
Bootsplash: SuSE (1280x1024)
14424 blocks
Kernel image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.3experimentall-default2007
Initrd image: /boot/initrd-2.6.22.3experimentall-default2007
Shared libs: lib/ld-2.5.so lib/libacl.so.1.1.0 lib/libattr.so.1.1.0 lib/libblkid.so.1.0 lib/libc-2.5.so lib/libcom_err.so.2.1 lib/libdl-2.5.so lib/libext2fs.so.2.4 lib/libhistory.so.5.1 lib/libncurses.so.5.5 lib/libpthread-2.5.so lib/libreadline.so.5.1 lib/librt-2.5.so lib/libutil-2.5.so lib/libuuid.so.1.2 lib/libvolume_id.so.0.73.0 lib/libnss_files-2.5.so lib/libnss_files.so.2 lib/libgcc_s.so.1
Driver modules: ide-core ide-disk processor thermal piix fan edd
Filesystem modules: jbd mbcache ext3
Including: initramfs fsck.ext3
Bootsplash: SuSE (1280x1024)
14362 blocks )
16. Sledva da se konfigurira "GRUB loader".
Za celta :
startirane "Yast".
(/boot/grub/menu.lst).
Klikame na "Add" i posle "Clone Selected Section".
Neobhodimo e da se poso4at novite pytishta za zarejdane na novia kernel.Zatova promeniame redovete v "Grub" --
-Kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.3.....-default2007
-Initial RAM Disk
/boot/initrd-2.6.22.3exp......-default2007
17. Restartirame sistemata i izbirame novia Kernel ot menuto
v "Grub Loader".
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