16
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Linux секция за начинаещи / Настройка на програми / как да преместя бутончетата за минимизиране в дясно в гном
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-: Jul 20, 2010, 15:45
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Здравейте, Инсталирах си за проба новото убунто. всичко ок, до момента в който не реших да си пооправя туй-онуй. първото което ме подразни безкрайно е това ,че бутончетата за затваряне , минимизиране, максимизиране са в ляво а аз съм свикнал да са в дясно. погледнах в настройките на темата но там нямаше меню в което да окажа предпочитаното от мен място. До сега съм бил само със Сусе + КДЕ и гнома с убунтото ми идва малко простовато и лишено от инструменти за настройки.
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17
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Linux секция за начинаещи / Настройка на хардуер / модем, рутер, локален уеб сървър
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-: May 10, 2010, 18:34
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Здравейте, искам да си осигуря достъп до локалния ми уеб сървър, но нещо не знам как да настроя железарията. та уеб сървъра ми е с ип 192.168.2.2 порт 80 рутера има вътрешно ип 192.168.2.1 - външно 192.168.1.2 е закачен за модема който отговаря на 192.168.1.1
та какво трябва да настроя на модема и рутера така че като се обърна към публичния ми ип адрес с порт 9888 (напримерно) да се закачам на локалния уеб сървър. пробвах да настройвам порт форвардинг, виртуален сървър конфигурирах , но нещо бъркам явно.
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19
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Linux секция за начинаещи / Настройка на програми / Digikam се крашва при редакция на изображение
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-: Jan 07, 2010, 20:50
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Здравейте, инсталирах си новия дигикам и реших да го пробвам, но бях неприятно изненадан от това,че редактора се крашва всеки път при опит за редакция. ето и лог от краша digikam(24762)/digikam (core) Digikam::DImg::load: "/data2/Pictures/temp/img_1106.jpg" : JPEG file identified timeChanged void SunLocator::update() digikam(24762)/KEXIV2 KExiv2Iface::KExiv2::getImageOrientation: Orientation => Exif.Image.Orientation => 1 digikam(24762)/digikam (core) Digikam::DMetadata::getIccProfile: Exif color-space tag is sRGB. Using default sRGB ICC profile. digikam(24762)/KEXIV2 KExiv2Iface::KExiv2::getImageOrientation: Orientation => Exif.Image.Orientation => 1 digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::moveTo: Selection[ Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) 1 ] Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::validate: Selection[ Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) 1 ] 0 digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::validate: [character:baseIsStart] true Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::moveTo: Selection[ Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) 1 ] Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::validate: Selection[ Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) 1 ] 0 digikam(24762)/khtml (caret) DOM::Selection::validate: [character:baseIsStart] true Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) Position( 0x0 "null" : 0 ) digikam(24762)/digikam (core) Digikam::EditorToolThreaded::slotOk: Final "Resize Image" started... digikam(24762)/digikam (core) Digikam::EditorToolThreaded::slotFilterFinished: Final "Resize Image" completed... Segmentation fault
някой сблъсквал ли се е с това? какъв е начина да го накарам да ми даде повече информация за крашването? ползвам сусе 11.2 и дигикам 1.0.0
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20
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Linux секция за начинаещи / Настройка на програми / Проблем при инсталация на кубунто при съществуващо сусе
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-: Sep 15, 2009, 07:57
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Здравейте, реших да инсталирам едно кубунту за проба. инсталацията премина без проблем, и след това го стартирах, поиграх си с него (разочарован съм от инструментите му за настройка) и реших да стартирам отново сусето. оказа се, че не можа, дава Error15: file not found погледнах в груб.листа и видях че роот директорията е посочена различно title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic quiet
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode) uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+ uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=UUID=ccbc6606-ea2a-4d9e-a556-1b8911196379 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title Failsafe -- openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3 initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda6. title openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.29-0.1 (on /dev/sda6) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27.29-0.1-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part8 splash=silent showopts vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.27.29-0.1-default savedefault boot изтеглих ето този скрипт https://sourceforge.net/projects/bootinfoscript/и го изпълних sudo bash ~/Desktop/boot_info_script*.sh резулатата е ето този ============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Acer 3 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda => Grub0.97 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks on the same drive in partition #10 for /boot/grub/stage2 and /boot/grub/menu.lst.
sda1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: Grub Boot sector info: Grub0.97 is installed in the boot sector of sda1 and looks at sector 92471359 of the same hard drive for the stage2 file. A stage2 file is at this location on /dev/sda. Stage2 looks on partition #1 for /boot/grub/menu.lst. Operating System: Welcome to openSUSE 10.2 (i586) - Kernel (). Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sda2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition Boot sector type: - Boot sector info:
sda5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sda6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: Grub Boot sector info: Grub0.97 is installed in the boot sector of sda6 and looks at sector 272176832 of the same hard drive for the stage2 file. A stage2 file is at this location on /dev/sda. Stage2 looks on partition #6 for /boot/grub/menu.lst. Operating System: Welcome to openSUSE 11.1 - Kernel (). Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sda7: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sda8: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap Boot sector type: - Boot sector info:
sdb1: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sdb2: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition Boot sector type: - Boot sector info:
sdb5: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sdb6: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sdb7: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sdb8: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
sdb9: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 8.04.1 Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sdb10: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Ubuntu 9.04 Boot files/dirs: /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/fstab
sdb11: _________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext3 Boot sector type: - Boot sector info: Operating System: Boot files/dirs:
=========================== Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250059350016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488397168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0004edde
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sda1 63 96,406,064 96,406,002 83 Linux /dev/sda2 * 96,406,065 488,392,064 391,986,000 f W95 Ext d (LBA) /dev/sda5 96,406,128 192,796,064 96,389,937 83 Linux /dev/sda6 192,796,128 285,073,487 92,277,360 83 Linux /dev/sda7 289,186,128 488,392,064 199,205,937 83 Linux /dev/sda8 285,073,551 289,186,064 4,112,514 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Drive: sdb ___________________ _____________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000bd0d4
Partition Boot Start End Size Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 63 48,211,064 48,211,002 83 Linux /dev/sdb2 48,211,065 976,768,064 928,557,000 f W95 Ext d (LBA) /dev/sdb5 48,211,128 96,406,064 48,194,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb6 96,406,128 160,666,064 64,259,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb7 160,666,128 321,316,064 160,649,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb8 321,316,128 481,966,064 160,649,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb9 481,966,128 562,291,064 80,324,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb10 562,291,128 642,616,064 80,324,937 83 Linux /dev/sdb11 642,616,128 976,768,064 334,151,937 83 Linux
blkid -c /dev/null: ____________________________________________________________
/dev/sda1: UUID="ccbc6606-ea2a-4d9e-a556-1b8911196379" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda5: UUID="e1687938-a176-42c6-80f9-c700cedb476a" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda6: UUID="3917c2a9-618f-4e5d-94e4-73b83c774175" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda7: UUID="cde55ed9-0e1a-4aa9-afe4-a4ad92338bdf" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sda8: UUID="e85e3817-5547-4362-b4f4-f2a64ca41aae" TYPE="swap" /dev/sdb1: UUID="efae7bcc-5ac8-4468-8048-65f7969b80d6" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb5: UUID="c9effdb1-1c5b-436f-b2d7-50c3eb83331f" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb6: UUID="4619aa0e-fa49-4797-937f-1fd41f5651a6" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb7: UUID="d00c9361-13dd-4a79-9094-fe10d4207dbb" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb8: UUID="49bef544-9e7d-46f3-9818-e6fb5e4d7ae9" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb9: UUID="74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb10: UUID="0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152" TYPE="ext3" /dev/sdb11: UUID="4ec49d81-f0a2-4e2e-a87d-101fe13aa19d" SEC_TYPE="ext2" TYPE="ext3"
=============================== "mount" output: ===============================
/dev/sdb10 on / type ext3 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro) tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) varrun on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) varlock on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,mode=1777) udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620) fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw) lrm on /lib/modules/2.6.28-11-generic/volatile type tmpfs (rw,mode=755) securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
=========================== sda1/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Sun Feb 22 14:57:58 EET 2009 default 1 timeout 8 ##YaST - generic_mbr gfxmenu (hd0,0)/boot/message ##YaST - activate
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: xen### title XEN -- openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/xen.gz module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-xen root=/dev/sda1 vga=0x31a splash=silent showopts module /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-xen
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux### title openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=0x31a splash=silent showopts initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe### title Failsafe -- openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3 initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default
=============================== sda1/etc/fstab: ===============================
/dev/sda1 / ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/sda7 /data2 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sda5 /home ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 /dev/sda6 /suse11 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/sdb11 /data2-2 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb1 /old-data1 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb5 /old-data2 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb6 /old-data3 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb9 /os-3 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb10 /os-4 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb7 /space1 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdb8 /space2 ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 2 /dev/sdd1 /media/disk vfat users,gid=users,umask=0002,utf8=true 0 0
=================== sda1: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
30.8GB: boot/grub/menu.lst 47.3GB: boot/grub/stage2 .7GB: boot/initrd .7GB: boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default 30.4GB: boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-xen 30.4GB: boot/initrd-xen .7GB: boot/vmlinuz .7GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default 30.4GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-xen 30.4GB: boot/vmlinuz-xen
=========================== sda6/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Tue Sep 15 07:03:34 EEST 2009 default 0 timeout 8 gfxmenu (hd0,5)/boot/message ##YaST - activate
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux### title SUSE LINUX root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 repair=1 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part8 splash=silent showopts vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd
###Don't change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe### title Failsafe -- SUSE LINUX root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd
=============================== sda6/etc/fstab: ===============================
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part8 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 / ext3 acl,user_xattr 1 1 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part1 /suse-10 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part5 /home ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part7 /data2 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part1 /old-data1 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part11 /data2-2 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part5 /old-data2 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part6 /old-data3 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part9 /os-3 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part10 /os-4 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part7 /space1 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3500630AS_6QG3LSRN-part8 /space2 ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/disk/by-id/usb-Hama_CardReaderMMC.SD_ABCD12345683-0:2-part1 /media/disk vfat users,gid=users,umask=0002,utf8=true 0 0
=================== sda6: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
139.2GB: boot/grub/menu.lst 139.3GB: boot/grub/stage2 139.3GB: boot/initrd 139.3GB: boot/initrd-2.6.27.29-0.1-default 139.2GB: boot/vmlinuz 139.2GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27.29-0.1-default
=========================== sdb9/boot/grub/menu.lst: ===========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(, info grub, update-grub( # grub-install(, grub-floppy(, # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 4
## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 10
## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours #color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret
# # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro #
# # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 ro
## Setup crashdump menu entries ## e.g. crashdump=1 # crashdump=0
## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=(hd1,8)
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-16-rtai root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-rtai root=UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai quiet
title Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-16-rtai (recovery mode) root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-rtai root=UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai
title Ubuntu 8.04.1, memtest86+ root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=0x31a splash=silent showopts initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title Failsafe -- openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3 initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda6. title openSUSE 11.0 - 2.6.25.18-0.2 (on /dev/sda6) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.25.18-0.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 resume=/dev/sda8 splash=silent showopts vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.25.18-0.2-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda6. title Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.0 - 2.6.25.18-0.2 (on /dev/sda6) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.25.18-0.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-SATA_ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume edd=off x11failsafe vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.25.18-0.2-default savedefault boot
=============================== sdb9/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # /dev/sdb9 UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /dev/sda8 UUID=e85e3817-5547-4362-b4f4-f2a64ca41aae none swap sw 0 0 /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
=================== sdb9: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
285.3GB: boot/grub/menu.lst 285.3GB: boot/grub/stage2 285.3GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai 285.3GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai.bak 285.3GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-rtai 285.3GB: initrd.img 285.3GB: vmlinuz
========================== sdb10/boot/grub/menu.lst: ==========================
# menu.lst - See: grub(, info grub, update-grub( # grub-install(, grub-floppy(, # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0
## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 10
## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu
# Pretty colours #color cyan/blue white/blue
## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret
# # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro #
# # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 ro
## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152
## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true
## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false
## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=quiet splash
## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false
## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt=
## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0
## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single
## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all
## specify if running in Xen domU or have grub detect automatically ## update-grub will ignore non-xen kernels when running in domU and vice versa ## e.g. indomU=detect ## indomU=true ## indomU=false # indomU=detect
## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true
## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false
## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false
## ## End Default Options ##
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic quiet
title Ubuntu 9.04, kernel 2.6.28-11-generic (recovery mode) uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic root=UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic
title Ubuntu 9.04, memtest86+ uuid 0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet
### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=0x31a splash=silent showopts initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda1. title Failsafe -- openSUSE 10.2 - 2.6.18.8-0.13 (on /dev/sda1) root (hd0,0) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18.8-0.13-default root=/dev/sda1 vga=normal showopts ide=nodma apm=off acpi=off noresume nosmp noapic maxcpus=0 edd=off 3 initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18.8-0.13-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda6. title openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.29-0.1 (on /dev/sda6) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27.29-0.1-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part8 splash=silent showopts vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.27.29-0.1-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sda6. title Failsafe -- openSUSE 11.1 - 2.6.27.29-0.1 (on /dev/sda6) root (hd0,5) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27.29-0.1-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3250620AS_9QF4EK7V-part6 showopts ide=nodma apm=off noresume edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 x11failsafe vga=0x31a initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.27.29-0.1-default savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sdb9. title Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-16-rtai (on /dev/sdb9) root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-rtai root=UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sdb9. title Ubuntu 8.04.1, kernel 2.6.24-16-rtai (recovery mode) (on /dev/sdb9) root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-16-rtai root=UUID=74b47d0d-0e91-4f87-a582-4288d76c3d64 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.24-16-rtai savedefault boot
# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing # linux installation on /dev/sdb9. title Ubuntu 8.04.1, memtest86+ (on /dev/sdb9) root (hd1,8) kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin savedefault boot
=============================== sdb10/etc/fstab: ===============================
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'vol_id --uuid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # / was on /dev/sdb10 during installation UUID=0b66b20d-c32e-4987-8cc1-cfdf18bbf152 / ext3 relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 1 # swap was on /dev/sda8 during installation UUID=e85e3817-5547-4362-b4f4-f2a64ca41aae none swap sw 0 0 /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
=================== sdb10: Location of files loaded by Grub: ===================
301.8GB: boot/grub/menu.lst 301.8GB: boot/grub/stage2 301.7GB: boot/initrd.img-2.6.28-11-generic 301.8GB: boot/vmlinuz-2.6.28-11-generic 301.7GB: initrd.img 301.8GB: vmlinuz
най-отгоре виждам някаква щуротия ацер 3 но както и да е, корегирах в меню листа правилния път на сусе 10.2 но въпреки това не стартира като хората. някакви идеи как да го поправя? с бутващия диска на сусето се помъчих, но даде грешка при инсталирането на груба. всъщност бих преглътнал грозното меню на убунтуто ако успее да боотна сусето.
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23
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Програмиране / Общ форум / корекция на С++ код в Кторент
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-: Feb 08, 2009, 16:44
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Здравейте, Днес си губих за пореден път да свалям цял филм защото не мога да го прегледам предварително. Знаете, започва да сваля пакетите по случаен ред. Възможно ли е някой който разбира от С++ да погледне и каже какво трябва да се барне в сорса за да се направи така че да сваля пакетите в последователен ред? п.с. говоря за кода на 2.2.8
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24
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Програмиране / Общ форум / помощ за програма за управление на принтерския порт.
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-: Nov 19, 2008, 08:12
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Здравейте, от известно време се занимавам с направата на една машина за изработка на тръбички (свързана с моето хоби - ракетомоделизъм) и стигнах до момента с програмирането. машината се управлява по помоща на контролер закачен на принтерския порт. нуждая се от програма която да изпраще определен брой "еденици" на даден пин или за сетване на пин да стои 0/1. приемам всякакви предложения.
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26
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Linux секция за начинаещи / Настройка на хардуер / Irda suse 11 проблем с конфигурацията
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-: Aug 16, 2008, 17:31
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Здравейте, взех си едно юсб-> инфра ред за да пробвам как се работи с дистанционно . поставих го и в в дмес-а ми изписа ето това: usb 1-2.1: new low speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 5 usb 1-2.1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice KingSun KS-959 IRDA/USB found at address 5, Vendor: 7d0, Product: 4959 drivers/net/irda/ks959-sir.c: IrDA: Registered KingSun KS-959 device irda0 usb 1-2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=07d0, idProduct=4959 usb 1-2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-2.1: Product: USB to IRDA usb 1-2.1: Manufacturer: Kingsun CO. tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6 tun: © 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky < maxk@qualcomm.com> lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 61 от което се вижда че трябва да има някакво устройство кръстено ирда0 ... да обаче в /dev няма такова нещо .... от настройките на яста има едно специално за инфрачервения порта, от там му дадох да се стартира ирда-то и то си показа порт /dev/ttyS0 ... на тест ми избълва ето такива неща 17:27:06.991724 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=0 (14) 17:27:07.079724 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=1 (14) 17:27:07.167721 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=2 (14) 17:27:07.255720 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=3 (14) 17:27:07.343723 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=4 (14) 17:27:07.431727 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=5 (14) 17:27:09.991724 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=0 (14) 17:27:10.079724 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=1 (14) 17:27:10.255721 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=3 (14) 17:27:10.343728 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=4 (14) 17:27:10.431722 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=5 (14) 17:27:10.519723 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=* Averon hint=0400 [ Computer ] (22) 17:27:12.991724 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=0 (14) 17:27:13.079722 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=1 (14) 17:27:13.167721 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=2 (14) 17:27:13.255720 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=3 (14) 17:27:13.343731 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=4 (14) 17:27:13.519722 xid:cmd 7a2a577d > ffffffff S=6 s=* Averon hint=0400 [ Computer ] (22) което не ми говори нищо ... предполагам че би трябвало да работи ... да ама не. реших да пробвам следните неща cat /dev/irda0 cat: /dev/irda0: No such file or directory cat /dev/ttyS0 cat: /dev/ttyS0: Input/output error и накрая ifconfig irda0 irda0 Link encap:IrLAP HWaddr 00:00:00:00 NOARP MTU:2048 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:8 RX bytes:0 (0.0 TX bytes:0 (0.0 което иде да рече че фактически инфрареда трябва да е припознат като мрежово устройство .... прегледах лирка и пробвах с него но и там урдарих на камаък ... някакви идеи?
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30
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Нетехнически теми / Идеи и мнения / Впечатления от КДЕ4
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-: Jan 14, 2008, 10:54
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Здравейте, Вчера инсталирах новото кде4. До тук добре, НО останах разочарован от възможностите за настройка 1. Не мога да си местя лентите, като в 3.5. 2. настройката на десктопа е отчайващ 3. иконите се подсветяват с разни бутончета около тях и забравят от време на време да се скрият. 4. не се разпъва старт менюто
при мен ли е грешката или като за 4.0.0 е нормално?
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