Здравейте,
имам един ubuntu сървър от който ми трябва да пращам мейли.
Опитвам се да настроя posftix, но нещо ми бяга по тъча.
Инсталирах си нормално пакета.
след това пуснах dpkg-reconfigure postfix и наблъсках настройките, които са препоръчани в ubuntu server guide-a
http://doc.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/serverguide/C/postfix.html Опитвам се да изпращам мейли конзолно с mail така:
cat testmail.txt | mail -s test-subject mymail@gmail.com
като testmail.txt ми е предварително приготвен текст за пращане. Писмото не се получава. На локалната ми поща (тая на сървъра) се получава мейл, който гласи, че писмото не може да се изпрати, но не знам дали този отговор идва от gmail или postfix-а го праща.
btw, пращането на писма до локален юзър (user@localhost) работи
/var/log/mail.log-а ми вади това:
Jan 4 17:43:45 admin-server postfix/pickup[7084]: 75399A063C: uid=0 from=<root>
Jan 4 17:43:45 admin-server postfix/cleanup[7151]: 75399A063C: message-id=<20100104154345.75399A063C@admin-server>
Jan 4 17:43:45 admin-server postfix/qmgr[5248]: 75399A063C: from=<root@localhost>, size=360, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jan 4 17:43:45 admin-server postfix/error[7153]: 75399A063C: to=<тестовмейл@gmail.com>, relay=none, delay=0.48, delays=0.38/0.01/0/0.09, dsn=4.3.2, status=deferred (deferred transport)
Jan 4 17:44:00 admin-server postfix/smtpd[7155]: fatal: parameter "smtpd_recipient_restrictions": specify at least one working instance of: check_relay_domains, reject_unauth_destination, reject, defer or defer_if_permit
Jan 4 17:44:01 admin-server postfix/master[5246]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd pid 7155 exit status 1
Jan 4 17:44:01 admin-server postfix/master[5246]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling
/etc/posftix/master.cf файла ми изглежда така:
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(
delivery
# agent. See the pipe( man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
Имате ли идеи какво не е наред ?
Автор
Тема: Ubuntu и postfix (Прочетена 1349 пъти)
Feb 01, 2005, 11:13