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Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 01, 2006, 12:49 Здравейте.
Имам проблеми с ТТЛ под windows. Направих MASQUERADE на вътрешната мрежа обаче като дам пинг от вин комра ми връща ттл=63. Пробвам с iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -j TTL --ttl-inc 1 но ми дава : iptables: No chain/target/match by that name Какво трябва да направя. Благодаря предварително. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 01, 2006, 12:59
Актуализирай си пакетите в системата. Предполагам си инсталирал Fedora Core 4 от дисковете и изобщо не си се занимавал да правиш актуализации с yum. Изпълни # yum update и изчакай да мине актуализацията. Рестартирай системата (със сигурност имаш актуализация на ядрото). След това няма проблеми да работиш с модула TTL. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 01, 2006, 13:03 Благодаря веднага ще го направя. Напълно си прав инсталирах от СД тата.Ще съобщя резултата.
Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 01, 2006, 13:48 Кои пакети трябва да упдейтвам. Като написах yum update ми изписа
Install 11 Package(s) Update 380 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 943 M Is this ok [y/N]: n и много трябва да чакам защото сам с 16к връзка Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 01, 2006, 14:07 =============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: kernel i686 2.6.15-1.1831_FC4 updates-released 15 M kernel-devel i686 2.6.15-1.1831_FC4 updates-released 4.3 M Updating: ImageMagick i386 6.2.2.0-3.fc4.1 updates-released 2.7 M MyODBC i386 2.50.39-25.FC4.1 updates-released 59 k NetworkManager i386 0.5.1-1.FC4.4 updates-released 258 k NetworkManager-gnome i386 0.5.1-1.FC4.4 updates-released 142 k SDL i386 1.2.8-4 updates-released 206 k SDL-devel i386 1.2.8-4 updates-released 623 k acl i386 2.2.32-1.FC4.2 updates-released 64 k alsa-lib i386 1.0.10-3.FC4 updates-released 376 k alsa-lib-devel i386 1.0.10-3.FC4 updates-released 1.0 M alsa-utils i386 1.0.10-1.FC4 updates-released 1.0 M apr i386 0.9.6-3.5 updates-released 105 k arts i386 8:1.5.1-0.1.fc4 updates-released 1.1 M attr i386 2.4.24-1.FC4.1 updates-released 48 k audit i386 1.0.14-1.fc4 updates-released 198 k audit-libs i386 1.0.14-1.fc4 updates-released 39 k autofs i386 1:4.1.4-15.1 updates-released 314 k bind i386 24:9.3.1-14_FC4 updates-released 532 k bind-chroot i386 24:9.3.1-14_FC4 updates-released 33 k bind-libs i386 24:9.3.1-14_FC4 updates-released 779 k bind-utils i386 24:9.3.1-14_FC4 updates-released 146 k binutils i386 2.15.94.0.2.2-2.1 updates-released 3.0 M caching-nameserver noarch 7.3-4.FC4 updates-released 22 k cdda2wav i386 8:2.01.1-9.0.FC4.1 updates-released 207 k cdrecord i386 8:2.01.1-9.0.FC4.1 updates-released 573 k chkconfig i386 1.3.23-0.4 updates-released 136 k ckermit i386 8.0.211-3.FC4 updates-released 1.7 M compat-db i386 4.2.52-2.FC4 updates-released 839 k coreutils i386 5.2.1-48.1 updates-released 2.9 M cpio i386 2.6-9.FC4 updates-released 117 k cpp i386 4.0.2-8.fc4 updates-released 2.1 M cpuspeed i386 1:1.2.1-1.24_FC4 updates-released 11 k cups i386 1:1.1.23-15.4 updates-released 1.5 M cups-libs i386 1:1.1.23-15.4 updates-released 113 k curl i386 7.13.1-5.fc4 updates-released 262 k curl-devel i386 7.13.1-5.fc4 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1.8 M gstreamer-plugins i386 0.8.8-9 updates-released 1.4 M gtk2 i386 2.6.10-2.fc4.4 updates-released 4.8 M gtk2-devel i386 2.6.10-2.fc4.4 updates-released 2.6 M hal i386 0.5.2-2.fc4.1 updates-released 207 k hal-devel i386 0.5.2-2.fc4.1 updates-released 137 k hpijs i386 1:0.9.8-3.2 updates-released 192 k httpd i386 2.0.54-10.3 updates-released 935 k httpd-manual i386 2.0.54-10.3 updates-released 1.7 M hwdata noarch 0.158.3-1 updates-released 260 k iiimf-libs i386 1:12.2-4.fc4.2 updates-released 224 k iiimf-libs-devel i386 1:12.2-4.fc4.2 updates-released 299 k info i386 4.8-8.fc4.1 updates-released 162 k iptraf i386 2.7.0-15.FC4.1 updates-released 347 k java-1.4.2-gcj-compat i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp_31rh.FC4.2 updates-released 17 k java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp_31rh.FC4.2 updates-released 19 k java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src i386 1.4.2.0-40jpp_31rh.FC4.2 updates-released 8.1 k k3b i386 0.12.10-0.fc4.1 updates-released 9.2 M kbd i386 1.12-10.fc4.1 updates-released 1.1 M 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i386 1:3.1.1-1jpp_1fc.FC4.12 updates-released 5.2 M libtool i386 1.5.16.multilib2-3 updates-released 656 k libtool-ltdl i386 1.5.16.multilib2-3 updates-released 25 k libungif i386 4.1.3-3.fc4.2 updates-released 39 k libungif-devel i386 4.1.3-3.fc4.2 updates-released 108 k libwnck i386 2.10.3-1 updates-released 151 k libwpd i386 0.8.4-0 updates-released 149 k libxml2 i386 2.6.20-1.FC4 updates-released 710 k libxml2-devel i386 2.6.20-1.FC4 updates-released 1.8 M libxml2-python i386 2.6.20-1.FC4 updates-released 392 k lm_sensors i386 2.9.1-3.FC4.2 updates-released 469 k lockdev i386 1.0.1-7.1 updates-released 13 k lockdev-devel i386 1.0.1-7.1 updates-released 14 k logwatch noarch 7.0-2.fc4 updates-released 217 k lynx i386 2.8.5-23.2 updates-released 1.7 M man i386 1.5p-6.fc4 updates-released 239 k man-pages noarch 1.67-8 updates-released 3.9 M mc i386 1:4.6.1a-4.FC4 updates-released 2.1 M metacity i386 2.10.3-1 updates-released 1.9 M mgetty i386 1.1.33-3_FC4 updates-released 437 k mikmod i386 3.1.6-35.FC4 updates-released 188 k mkisofs i386 8:2.01.1-9.0.FC4.1 updates-released 573 k mod_auth_pgsql i386 2.0.1-8.1 updates-released 22 k mod_perl i386 2.0.1-1.fc4 updates-released 4.0 M mod_ssl i386 1:2.0.54-10.3 updates-released 94 k module-init-tools i386 3.2-0.pre9.0.FC4.4 updates-released 385 k mozilla i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 8.6 M mozilla-devel i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 3.4 M mozilla-nspr i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 111 k mozilla-nspr-devel i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 187 k mozilla-nss i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 685 k mozilla-nss-devel i386 37:1.7.12-1.5.2 updates-released 429 k mutt i386 5:1.4.2.1-4.FC4 updates-released 1.1 M mysql i386 4.1.16-1.FC4.1 updates-released 2.8 M mysql-bench i386 4.1.16-1.FC4.1 updates-released 500 k mysql-devel i386 4.1.16-1.FC4.1 updates-released 2.1 M mysql-server i386 4.1.16-1.FC4.1 updates-released 6.8 M nc i386 1.82-fc4.1 updates-released 52 k net-snmp i386 5.2.1.2-fc4.1 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openoffice.org-core i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 83 M openoffice.org-draw i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 1.1 M openoffice.org-graphicfilter i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 173 k openoffice.org-impress i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 1.5 M openoffice.org-javafilter i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 130 k openoffice.org-langpack-bg_BG i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 13 M openoffice.org-math i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 1.3 M openoffice.org-pyuno i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 129 k openoffice.org-testtools i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 374 k openoffice.org-writer i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 2.7 M openoffice.org-xsltfilter i386 1:2.0.1.1-5.1 updates-released 74 k openssh i386 4.2p1-fc4.10 updates-released 363 k openssh-askpass i386 4.2p1-fc4.10 updates-released 51 k openssh-askpass-gnome i386 4.2p1-fc4.10 updates-released 32 k openssh-clients i386 4.2p1-fc4.10 updates-released 380 k openssh-server i386 4.2p1-fc4.10 updates-released 224 k 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updates-released 278 k xorg-x11-Xnest i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 1.5 M xorg-x11-Xvfb i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 1.6 M xorg-x11-deprecated-libs i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 88 k xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 96 k xorg-x11-devel i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 5.0 M xorg-x11-doc i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 5.0 M xorg-x11-font-utils i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 124 k xorg-x11-libs i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 2.5 M xorg-x11-sdk i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 3.0 M xorg-x11-tools i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 343 k xorg-x11-twm i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 163 k xorg-x11-xauth i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 102 k xorg-x11-xdm i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 170 k xorg-x11-xfs i386 6.8.2-37.FC4.49.2 updates-released 141 k xpdf i386 1:3.01-0.FC4.8 updates-released 4.3 M xterm i386 208-1.FC4 updates-released 190 k yelp i386 2.10.0-1.4.2 updates-released 303 k ypserv i386 2.13-7 updates-released 129 k yum noarch 2.4.1-1.fc4 updates-released 386 k zlib i386 1.2.2.2-5.fc4 updates-released 48 k zlib-devel i386 1.2.2.2-5.fc4 updates-released 98 k Installing for dependencies: cdrdao i386 1.1.9-9 base 375 k dhcdbd i386 1.9-1.FC4 updates-released 63 k eclipse-rcp i386 1:3.1.1-1jpp_1fc.FC4.12 updates-released 43 k eclipse-rcp-devel i386 1:3.1.1-1jpp_1fc.FC4.12 updates-released 4.9 M kdebindings i386 3.5.1-0.1.fc4 updates-released 5.7 M libsane-hpaio i386 0.9.8-3.2 updates-released 111 k lucene i386 1.4.3-1jpp_3fc updates-released 795 k lucene-demo i386 1.4.3-1jpp_3fc updates-released 130 k python-numeric i386 23.7-2 base 679 k Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 01, 2006, 17:12
Леле.. ти си инсталирал всички пакети, които са налични. За какво са ти? Защо в графичния инсталатор не си указал какво ти трябва. Напълнил си си диска до горе с неща, които никога няма да ползваш... А иначе ето това ти трябва: # yum install kernel след това рестартирай машината за да влезе новото ядро в сила. Това е. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 15:27 Благодаря оправих се пуснах нета на вин комра. Оказа се че проблема е бил във firewala направих следното :
iptables -F iptables -t nat -F iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 172.16.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE сега вече имам нет но немога да пингна от вин компа врн съсвара обаче имам пинг към всички страници какво съм пропуснал някой можели да ми каже Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: Hapkoc в Mar 02, 2006, 15:30 Абе аз не мога да кажа защо нямаш ping към vpn сървъра, обаче все си мисля, че ей това:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 172.16.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE е леко излишно... Може да се бъркам, ама не разбирам с каква цел правиш маскиране на пакетите с destination адрес твоята мрежа и то излизащи през ppp0 интерфейса? Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 15:33 чето една статия за ттв и там обясняваше че ако връзката е пптп трябва да се използва ппп0 а не етн0
Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 15:41 какво би ми предложел
значи връзката ми е впн ппшп етн0: 192.168.х.х етн1: 172.16.0.1 как да напраза етн1 Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: Hapkoc в Mar 02, 2006, 15:46 Не, на мене мисълта ми беше друга. Правилно си сложил ppp0 интерфейса, но ако се не лъжа ти трябва маскиране само на излизащите през интерфейса пакети. Т.е. това:
iptables -F iptables -t nat -F iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE би трябвало да е достатъчно. Втория ред с маскирането: iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -d 172.16.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE ми се струва излишен. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 15:50 разбрах искам да те питам и нещо друго сега май съм без firewall или се бъркам
Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 02, 2006, 15:56
Хайде при работеща връзка на Linux машината с Fedora, ми дай следната информация (това долу са команди, т.е. пусни тук резултата от изпълнението им): /sbin/ip addr show /sbin/ip link show /sbin/ip route show Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: Hapkoc в Mar 02, 2006, 15:57 Ако имаш предвид, че не си сложил правила за филтриране на пакетите - да, в този смисъл си без firewall.
Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 16:02 [root@host ~]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:21:f3:da:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.0.x/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::200:21ff:fef3:dacb/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:b4:c2:07:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.0.1/24 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global eth1 inet6 fe80::200:b4ff:fec2:753/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 3 link/ppp inet 193.68.x.x peer 193.68.x.xx/32 scope global ppp0 [root@host ~]# [root@host ~]# ip link show 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:21:f3:da:cb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:b4:c2:07:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: ppp0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 3 link/ppp [root@host ~]# [root@host ~]# ip route show 193.68.x.xx dev ppp0 proto kernel scope link src 193.68.x.x 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 scope link src 192.168.0.x 172.16.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 172.16.0.1 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.x 169.254.0.0/16 dev eth1 scope link default dev ppp0 scope link [root@host ~]# Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 02, 2006, 16:31
Изпълни: traceroute -n 62.44.96.1 и пусни резултата Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 16:37 [root@host ~]# traceroute -n 62.44.96.1
traceroute to 62.44.96.1 (62.44.96.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets 1 vnp 35.129 ms 21.057 ms 21.026 ms 2 * dns 20.009 ms 28.938 ms 3 193.68.x.xx 36.172 ms 23.611 ms 20.913 ms 4 193.68.x.xa 33.272 ms 26.328 ms 19.197 ms 5 193.68.x.xb 38.338 ms 46.236 ms 36.235 ms 6 193.68.y.yy 35.364 ms 33.401 ms 69.653 ms 7 193.68.a.b 50.121 ms 30.902 ms 63.395 ms 8 193.68.c.d 45.423 ms 61.964 ms 58.422 ms 9 62.176.102.110 64.665 ms 86.856 ms 80.062 ms 10 62.44.96.161 47.527 ms 50.729 ms 49.107 ms 11 62.44.127.11 69.908 ms 69.758 ms 50.768 ms 12 62.44.96.1 72.391 ms 66.953 ms 64.543 ms [root@host ~]# Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 02, 2006, 16:48
До тук всичко е наред. Сега искам да знам ping към кой точно сървър изпращаш от Windows машината. Искам да изпълниш ping към него от Linux станцията и да дадеш резултата тук, за да мога да си изясня кое на къде отива всъщност. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 16:54 значи въпроса ми беше че не мога да пингна от вин машината впн сървъра а имам нет на вин машината обаче като реконектнах връзката сега от вин машината имам пинтг до впн(192.168.0.1) сървъра с ттл=63 и нет също има на вин машината. Този ттл=63 дали е проблемен за мен
Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 17:06 PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=5.01 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.81 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=15.3 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=9.97 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=86.5 ms това е от федора а от вин машината ми връща ттл=63 но нет си имам на вин компа Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: vesselinkolev в Mar 02, 2006, 17:10
Причината е, че нямаш правило за NAT за маршрута към 192.168.0.1. Съгласно този ред от маршрутната ти таблица: 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 scope link src 192.168.0.x този адрес е достъпен през интерфейс eth0. За това ти е нужно следното правило: iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE и не би трябвало да имаш проблеми с достижимостта на този хост (192.168.0.1) от Windows машината си. Титла: Fedora Core4 problemi s TTL Публикувано от: novak_fedora в Mar 02, 2006, 17:22 Благодаря за помоща лека по лека ще свикна с федората но трябва малко да попрочета за iptables и felters
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