Linux за българи: Форуми

Здравейте,

Имам оптика А и оптика Б. Искам винаги да ползвам оптика А, като някои сайтове изброени изрично да минават през Б /iptv примерно/. Когато А изчезне искам всичко автоматично да премине към Б. Въпроса е има ли нещо готово и просто за използване?

routing tables + active-backup bonding

http://www.pfsense.com/ ($2)

routing tables + active-backup bonding

С бондинг не става т.к. имам различни IP'та на двете оптики.

Ае , много с зле всичките ,  не му казвахте  какво + какво  + какво и да му давате линкове ... ами вземете дайте идеи...
Пич този скрипт ползвам , той ми рутира  и 2-двата нета 
Просто добави  2-та gateway-a    и на кой лан картите се намират  това е
За въпроси пиши

root@greenbox-server:/etc/network# cat routing
# Mandatory variables
TABLE1=1 # The TABLE ID associated to your 1st ISP
  IF1=eth0 # The NIC name connected to your 1st ISP
  GW1=10.6.0.1 # 1st or Default Internet Service Provider Gateway (Router IP Address)

TABLE2=2 # The TABLE ID associated to your 2th ISP
  IF2=eth5 # The NIC name connected to your 2th ISP
  GW2=192.168.1.1 # 2th Internet Server Provider Gateway (Router IP Address)

#TABLE2=n # The TABLE ID associated to your n.. ISP # This line is an example
#   IF2=ethn # The NIC name connected to your n... ISP # This line is an example
#   GW2=192.168.nnn.nnn # n... Internet Provider Gateway # This line is an example

izbalancing() {
# Command Syntax: $1 "InterfaceName" "TableID" "IPDefaultGateway"
# Add a Command line for any external internet connection
$1 $IF1 $TABLE1 $GW1
$1 $IF2 $TABLE2 $GW2
#$1 $IFn $TABLEn $GWn # This line is an example

if [ "$1" = "start" ]
  then
    # Misc
    $IP route del default
    $IP route add default equalize nexthop via $GW1 nexthop via $GW2
    #$IP route add default equalize nexthop via $GW1 nexthop via $GW2 nexthop via $GWn # ...so on...

## NOTE!!
# You must execute the following iptables rules if you want act as Load Balanced/MultiHomed GNU/Linux Firewall
# > mangle table <
$IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING  -p ALL -j CONNMARK --restore-mark


$IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING  -p ALL -i $IF1 -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark $TABLE1
$IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING  -p ALL -i $IF2 -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark $TABLE2
# $IPTABLES -t mangle -A PREROUTING  -p ALL -i $IFn -m mark --mark 0 -j MARK --set-mark $TABLEn # This line is an example

$IPTABLES -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IF1 -m state --state NEW -j MARK --set-mark $TABLE1
$IPTABLES -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IF2 -m state --state NEW -j MARK --set-mark $TABLE2
# $IPTABLES -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IFn -m state --state NEW -j MARK --set-mark $TABLEn # This line is an example


$IPTABLES -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -p ALL         -m state --state NEW -j CONNMARK --save-mark

# > nat table <
$IPTABLES -t nat    -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IF1 -m mark --mark $TABLE1 -j SNAT --to-source $(find_primary_ip $IF1)
$IPTABLES -t nat    -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IF2 -m mark --mark $TABLE2 -j SNAT --to-source $(find_primary_ip $IF2)
# $IPTABLES -t nat    -A POSTROUTING -p ALL -o $IFn -m mark --mark $TABLEn -j SNAT --to-source $(find_primary_ip $IFn) # This line is an example
fi
}

# Default commands path
     IP=ip
IPTABLES=iptables


###############################################################################################
###############################################################################################
## CONFIGURATION IS OVER, DON'T EDIT ANYTHING BELLOW                                         ##
###############################################################################################
###############################################################################################

### $1 = Ethernet Interface Name
### $2 = Table Number
### $3 = Default Gateway

# Init default policies and variables
init() {
 # Enable fast failover of broken gateways links (this isn't a real failover)
 echo "10" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/route/gc_timeout

 # Make this machine a Routing Machine(tm) :-)
 echo "1"  > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

 # Variables
 IF=$1
 TABLE=$2
 FWIP=$(find_primary_ip $IF)
 GWIP=$3

 #echo "Init: IF=$IF TABLE=$TABLE FWIP=$FWIP GWIP=$GWIP IP=$IP"
}

## STOP

# Stop izbalancing
stop() {
 init $1 $2 $3
 route_stop
 rule_stop
}

# Reset routing tables
route_stop() {
 # Flush whole routing table of current table
 if [ ! -z "$($IP route show table $TABLE)" ]
   then
     $IP route flush table $TABLE
 fi

 # Reset to default Single Gateway
 if [ ! -z "$GW1" ]
   then
     $IP route del default
     $IP route add default via $GW1
 fi
 # If you don't want to reset the routing cache every time you run this ******, comment the following line
 $IP route flush cache
}

# Reset rule tables
rule_stop() {
 # Flush whole rule table of current table (except for fwmark rules)
 $IP rule list | grep "lookup $TABLE" | grep -v "from all fwmark" | awk '{print $2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "$6" "$7}' $1 | while read RULE
   do
     $IP rule del $RULE
   done

 # Flush whole fwmark rule table of current table
 $IP rule list | grep "lookup $TABLE" | grep "from all fwmark" | awk '{print $4" "$5" "$6" "$7}' $1 | while read RULE
   do
     $IP rule del $RULE
   done
}

## START

# Start izbalancing Subsystem
start() {
 #echo "1 Before init ($1 $2 $3)"
 init $1 $2 $3
 #echo "2 Before stop ($1 $2 $3)"
 stop $1 $2 $3
 #echo "3 Before route_start ($1 $2 $3)"
 route_start
 #echo "4 Before rule_start ($1 $2 $3)"
 rule_start
}

route_start() {
 # Import from table 'default' to 'current table' the whole routing settings
 $IP route show table main | grep -Ev ^default | grep -Ev nexthop | while read ROUTE; do $IP route add table $TABLE $ROUTE; done
 # Add the default interface gateway to the current table
 $IP route add table $TABLE default via $GWIP
}

# Add iproute2 rules in current table
rule_start() {
 $IP rule add from   $FWIP  lookup $TABLE
 $IP rule add fwmark $TABLE lookup $TABLE

 for IP_ALIAS in $(find_secondary_ip $IF)
  do
    $IP rule add from $IP_ALIAS lookup $TABLE
  done
}

#########################################################
# Autodetect IP number of specified network interface
find_primary_ip() {
 if [ ! -z $1 ]
   then
     echo $($IP addr show $1 | grep 'inet' | grep -v ":" | awk '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/\/.*//')
 fi
}

find_secondary_ip() {
 if [ ! -z $1 ]
   then
     echo $($IP addr show $1 | grep 'inet' | grep "$1:" | awk '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/\/.*//')
 fi
}

###############################################################################################
## Valid ****** input from command line
case $1 in
   stop)
izbalancing stop
       ;;
   start)
izbalancing start
       ;;
   restart)
izbalancing start
       ;;
    *)
       echo "InitZero GNU/Linux Firewall/Router Incoming/Outgoing MultiHomed/LoadBalanced Subsystem"
       echo " < vsichko e nared>"
       echo "Version $VERSION"
       echo
       echo "Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]"
       echo
       echo "Available Options:"
       echo "       start,  Start the izbalancing subsystem"
       echo "        stop,  Stop the izbalancing subsystem"
       echo "     restart,  ReStart the izbalancing subsystem"
       echo
       echo "     example: $0 start"
       exit 0
esac

## The End
###############################################################################################.
root@greenbox-server:/etc/network#

И този също ми върши работа :)

root@greenbox-server:/etc/scripts# cat route.sh
          ip route add $10.6.0.1 dev $eth0 src $10.6.160.100 table T1
          ip route add default via $10.6.160.100 table T1
          ip route add $192.168.1.1 dev $eth1 src $192.168.1.2 table T2
          ip route add default via $192.168.1.1 table T2
          ip route add $10.6.0.1 dev $eth0 src $10.6.160.100
          ip route add $192.168.1.1 dev $eth1 src 192.168.1.2
          ip route add default via $10.6.0.1
          ip rule add from $10.6.160.100 table T1
          ip rule add from $192.168.1.2 table T2
          ip route add $172.16.1.1 dev $eth2 table T1
          ip route add $192.168.1.1     dev $eth1 table T1
          ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo   table T1
          ip route add $192.168.0.0     dev $eth2 table T2
          ip route add $10.6.160.100     dev $eth0 table T2
          ip route add 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo   table T2

root@greenbox-server:/etc/scripts#


#---------------------------2--------------------------

#!/bin/sh
# variables
ip='/sbin/ip'
# Networks /30 for vlans
ext1_net='172.16.0.0/16'
#ext2_net='y.y.y.y/yy'
#ext3_net='z.z.z.z/zz'
# IPS
ext1_ip='10.6.160.100'
ext2_ip='192.168.1.2'
#ext3_ip='z.z.z.z'
# gateways
ext1_gw='10.6.0.1'
ext2_gw='192.168.1.1'
#ext3_gw='z.z.z.1'
# devices
ext1_dev='eth2'
#ext2_dev='eth1'
#ext3_dev='ethZ.zz'
# don't touch below
${ip} route add ${ext1_net} dev ${ext1_dev} src ${ext1_ip} table elit1
${ip} route add default via ${ext1_gw} table elit1
${ip} route add ${ext1_net} dev ${ext1_dev} src ${ext1_ip} table elit2
${ip} route add default via ${ext2_gw} table elit2
#${ip} route add ${ext3_net} dev ${ext3_dev} src ${ext3_ip} table elit3
#${ip} route add default via ${ext3_gw} table elit3
${ip} rule add from ${ext1_ip} table elit1
${ip} rule add from ${ext2_ip} table elit2
#${ip} rule add from ${ext3_ip} table elit3
${ip} route add default scope global nexthop via ${ext1_gw} dev ${ext1_dev} weight 1 \
        nexthop via ${ext2_gw} dev ${ext1_dev} weight 1
 #               nexthop via ${ext3_gw} dev ${ext3_dev} weight 5

root@greenbox-server:/etc/scripts#

http://www.pfsense.com/ ($2)

Добра идея. Преди нея си мислиш за микротик, но има камара излишни неща в повече