Изпечатай

[crusaderman]

Преди да задам въпроса, искам да уточня че съм Начинаещ потребител. Първо за какво иде реч:
Имам usb клавиатура и мишка, но на клавиатурата имам 2 usb порта Клавиатурата ми е Плеомакс-ПКБ-7000Х на Самсунг. На компютъра имам само 2 usb port-a, където ми са свързани клавиатурата и мишката. Искам да използвам usb storage(512 мб) и го вкл. в единия usb порт на клавиатурата. Използвам стандартно ядро на Slackware(не съм правил прекомпилация на ядрото идващо с инсталационния диск). Ядрото е версия 2.4.33.3.
Въпроса ми е: незнам как "моунтна" това устройство.

[plamen_t]

Първо е добре да видиш дали ти разпознава въобще флашката. За тази цел сложи флашката и после в някоя конзола напиши dmesg. Най-отдолу трябва да пише, че е засякло флашката и там някакви други работи за USB-то.
Ако го е засякло правилно най-вероятно ще се монтира със следната команда

Примерен код

mount /dev/sda1 /kude/da/se/montira

Ако ти казва, че няма устойство sda1  може да пробваш със sda или sda2.

[crusaderman]

Това ми излиза след като изпълня dmesg:
Linux version 2.4.33.3 (root@tree) (gcc version 3.4.6) #6 Fri Sep 1 04:15:45 CDT 2006
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000000fff0000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000fff0000 - 000000000fff8000 (ACPI data)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000fff8000 - 0000000010000000 (ACPI NVS)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fffc0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
0MB HIGHMEM available.
255MB LOWMEM available.
On node 0 totalpages: 65520
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 61424 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: auto BOOT_IMAGE=Linux ro root=302
Initializing CPU#0
Detected 1160.370 MHz processor.
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 2313.42 BogoMIPS
Memory: 255772k/262080k available (1867k kernel code, 5920k reserved, 562k data, 120k init, 0k highmem)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was 6003d22f. Reprogramming to 2003d22f
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
CPU:     After generic, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU:             Common caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: AMD Athlon™ Processor stepping 01
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.40 (20010327) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
mtrr: detected mtrr type: Intel
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfdb31, last bus=1
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
PCI: Via IRQ fixup
PCI: Using IRQ router default [1106/3147] at 00:11.0
PCI: Hardcoded IRQ 14 for device 00:11.1
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd
VFS: Disk quotas vdquot_6.5.1
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
vesafb: framebuffer at 0xd0000000, mapped to 0xd080d000, size 1536k
vesafb: mode is 1024x768x8, linelength=1024, pages=3
vesafb: protected mode interface info at c000:f6d0
vesafb: scrolling: redraw
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48
fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
Detected PS/2 Mouse Port.
pty: 512 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with HUB-6 MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Real Time Clock Driver v1.10f
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?(ed)
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?(f4)
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 7777K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta4-2.4
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: IDE controller at PCI slot 00:11.1
PCI: Hardcoded IRQ 14 for device 00:11.1
VP_IDE: chipset revision 6
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: VIA vt8233a (rev 00) IDE UDMA133 controller on pci00:11.1
    ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfc00-0xfc07, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
    ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfc08-0xfc0f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
hda: Maxtor 2R015H1, ATA DISK drive
hdc: Optiarc DVD RW AD-5170A, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: attached ide-disk driver.
hda: host protected area => 1
hda: 29297520 sectors (15000 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=9964/255/63, UDMA(33)
hdc: attached ide-cdrom driver.
hdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM DVD-R CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
Partition check:
 hda: hda1 hda2
SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
kmod: failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k scsi_hostadapter, errno = 2
kmod: failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k scsi_hostadapter, errno = 2
kmod: failed to exec /sbin/modprobe -s -k scsi_hostadapter, errno = 2
md: linear personality registered as nr 1
md: raid0 personality registered as nr 2
md: raid1 personality registered as nr 3
md: raid5 personality registered as nr 4
raid5: measuring checksumming speed
   8regs     :  1664.000 MB/sec
   32regs    :  1122.800 MB/sec
   pIII_sse  :  1184.400 MB/sec
   pII_mmx   :  2716.800 MB/sec
   p5_mmx    :  3466.800 MB/sec
raid5: using function: pIII_sse (1184.400 MB/sec)
md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
LVM version 1.0.8(17/11/2003)
Initializing Cryptographic API
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 32768)
Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 120k freed
Linux agpgart interface v0.99 © Jeff Hartmann
agpgart: Maximum main memory to use for agp memory: 203M
agpgart: Detected Via Apollo Pro KM266 / KL266 chipset
agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xe0000000
scsi0 : SCSI host adapter emulation for IDE ATAPI devices
Linux Kernel Card Services 3.1.22
  options:  [pci] [cardbus] [pm]
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Intel ISA PCIC probe: not found.
Databook TCIC-2 PCMCIA probe: not found.
ds: no socket drivers loaded!
PCI: Setting latency timer of device 00:11.5 to 64
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
uhci.c: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v1.1
uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xe000, IRQ 12
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xe400, IRQ 12
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
8139too Fast Ethernet driver 0.9.26
eth0: RealTek RTL8139 at 0xd0a57f00, 00:80:1e:12:f1:c1, IRQ 12
eth0:  Identified 8139 chip type 'RTL-8100B/8139D'
Linux video capture interface: v1.00
i2c-core.o: i2c core module version 2.6.1 (20010830)
i2c-algo-bit.o: i2c bit algorithm module
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1, assigned address 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 4 ports detected
bttv: driver version 0.7.108 loaded
bttv: using 4 buffers with 2080k (8320k total) for capture
bttv: Bt8xx card found (0).
bttv0: Bt878 (rev 17) at 00:0a.0, irq: 10, latency: 32, mmio: 0xdddfe000
bttv0: using:  *** UNKNOWN/GENERIC ***  [card=0,autodetected]
i2c-core.o: adapter bt848 #0 registered as adapter 0.
bttv: readee error
bttv0: using tuner=-1
bttv0: i2c: checking for MSP34xx @ 0x80... not found
bttv0: i2c: checking for TDA9875 @ 0xb0... not found
bttv0: i2c: checking for TDA7432 @ 0x8a... not found
bttv0: registered device video0
bttv0: registered device vbi0
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x45E1
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-2, assigned address 3
usb.c: USB device 3 (vend/prod 0x9da/0xa) is not claimed by any active driver.
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.1, assigned address 4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
usb.c: USB device 4 (vend/prod 0xb38/0x3) is not claimed by any active driver.
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
usb.c: registered new driver usbmouse
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
input0:  USB-compliant keyboard on usb1:4.1
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
input1: A4Tech PS/2+USB Mouse on usb1:3.0
usbmouse.c: v1.6:USB HID Boot Protocol mouse driver
usb.c: registered new driver usbkbd
usb.c: registered new driver hiddev
input2:  USB-compliant keyboard on usb1:4.0
usbkbd.c: :USB HID Boot Protocol keyboard driver
usb.c: registered new driver hid
hid-core.c: v1.8.1 Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
hid-core.c: USB HID support drivers
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
shpchp: shpc_init : shpc_cap_offset == 0
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.5
scsi singledevice 0 0 0 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 1 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 2 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 3 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 4 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 5 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 6 0
scsi singledevice 0 0 7 0
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?(f3)
keyboard: Timeout - AT keyboard not present?(f4)
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.2, assigned address 5
usb.c: USB device 5 (vend/prod 0xea0/0x2168) is not claimed by any active driver.
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
scsi1 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
  Vendor: STF       Model: Flash Drive 2.0   Rev: 2.00
  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi1, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
sda: Unit Not Ready, sense:
Current 00:00: sns = 70  6
ASC=28 ASCQ= 0
Raw sense data:0x70 0x00 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0a 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x28 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
SCSI device sda: 1024000 512-byte hdwr sectors (524 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
 sda: sda1
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 5
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.2-1.2 address 5
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.2, assigned address 6
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 6
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.2-1.2 address 6
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.2, assigned address 7
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 7
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.2-1.2 address 7
NET4: Linux IPX 0.47 for NET4.0
IPX Portions Copyright © 1995 Caldera, Inc.
IPX Portions Copyright © 2000, 2001 Conectiva, Inc.
NET4: AppleTalk 0.18a for Linux NET4.0
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.2, assigned address 8
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 8
usb.c: USB disconnect on device 00:11.2-1.2 address 8
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 02:01:41 Sep  1 2006
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
hub.c: new USB device 00:11.2-1.2, assigned address 9
WARNING: USB Mass Storage data integrity not assured
USB Mass Storage device found at 9
BlueZ Core ver 2.4 Copyright © 2000,2001 Qualcomm Inc
Written 2000,2001 by Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
BlueZ HCI USB driver ver 2.7 Copyright © 2000,2001 Qualcomm Inc
Written 2000,2001 by Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
usb.c: registered new driver hci_usb
sda: Unit Not Ready, sense:
Current 00:00: sns = 70  6
ASC=28 ASCQ= 0
Raw sense data:0x70 0x00 0x06 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0a 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x28 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
SCSI device sda: 1024000 512-byte hdwr sectors (524 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
 sda: sda1
FAT: bogus logical sector size 20487
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:00.
UMSDOS: msdos_read_super failed, mount aborted.
FAT: bogus logical sector size 20487
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev 08:00.

Като го разгледах, открих, че го разпознава като sda(или гледам грешния ред).След това изпълних командата:
mount -t usbdevfs /dev/sda  /mnt/hd
Дотук всичко е ок,
но като изпълних ls /mnt/hd:
./  ../  001/  002/  devices  drivers

[crusaderman]

Най-после го подкарах. Написах mount -t vfat /dev/sda /mnt/hd и стана след толкова четене, но поне го научих как става номера.
Благодаря на plamen_t за помощта!

[pr0fessor]

1. fdisk -l
вади наличните усройства:

Цитат

fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 31 MB, 31129600 bytes 4 heads, 32 sectors/track, 475 cylinders Units = cylinders of 128 * 512 = 65536 bytes    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System /dev/sda1   *           1         475       30374+   4  FAT16 <32M Disk /dev/hda: 164.6 GB, 164696555520 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 20023 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System /dev/hda1   *           1         261     2096451    7  HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda2             262       16708   132110527+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) /dev/hda3           16709       20023    26627737+   7  HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda5             262        4438    33551721    7  HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda6            4439        8615    33551721    7  HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda7            8616       12792    33551721    7  HPFS/NTFS /dev/hda8           12793       16708    31455238+   7  HPFS/NTFS Disk /dev/hdb: 10.2 GB, 10205282304 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1240 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System /dev/hdb1   *           1         587     4715046   83  Linux /dev/hdb2             588        1240     5245222+   c  W95 FAT32

ако няма sd** (в случая при мен sda1)
трябва да направиш
/etc/rc.d/rc.hotplug
/etc/rc.d/rc.scanluns
ако искаш автоматично да се пускат пишеш ведниж:
chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/rc.hotplug
chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/rc.scanluns
за да ги спреш да не се стартират при пускане на компа:
chmod 666 /etc/rc.d/rc.hotplug
chmod 666 /etc/rc.d/rc.scanluns
да се зарежда при стартиране (или ръчно ги зарейдаш като ти трябва usb...
ако имаш /dev/sda1... друго /dev/sd**
лесно:
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/hd
или mount //dev/sda1 /mnt/floppy (едва ли позваш флопито постоянно)
и си готов '>
и за да си нямаш главоболия работи си root '> (поне докато си с юсб-то и преди да извадиш юсб-то:
umount /dev/sda1 каквато го покаквото си го моунт-нал
(забележи че не е само sda ми sda1 - mount-ва се дял а не устройство)
п.с. аз има също един въпрос за усб-тата във слака:
имам един комп к6@266 и има усб на дъното... сложих usb 2.0 външна платка обаче първо страшно се бави на детектването на вградените усб-та а в биоса няма disable   и на тва отгоре кара външната платка на усб 1.1 (предполагам зарад вградените дето са 1.0 или 1.1) как да подкарам 2.0 платката на 2.0 слака е 11 със оригиналното 2.4.33.3 ядро (веднъж сложих тва дето е 2.6.17 дето върви експериментално на инсталационния диск и повече не смятам да го правя...)